See Dunfermline on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "Dùn Phàrlain"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Dùn Phàrlain",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic Dùn Phàrlain, the first element being from dùn (“fortification”), and the rest of uncertain origin, possibly from an alteration of the river Lyne Burn, from linne (“waterfall, pool”) + bùrn (“water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dunfermline",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Fife, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Fife, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "en:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "en:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Fife, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Fife, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and former royal burgh of Fife council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT0987); The former capital of Scotland."
],
"id": "en-Dunfermline-en-name-xZ9xv3QK",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"royal burgh",
"royal burgh"
],
[
"Fife",
"Fife#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "en:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former local government district in Fife Region (which superseded the historic county) between 1975 and 1996."
],
"id": "en-Dunfermline-en-name-qdp4tiMc",
"links": [
[
"Fife Region",
"Fife Region#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the United States",
"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Fulton County, Illinois, United States, first settled by people from Dunfermline, Fife."
],
"id": "en-Dunfermline-en-name-ztN1VZJL",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Fulton County",
"Fulton County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Dunfaurlin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌnˈfɜːɹmlɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Danfermlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Դանֆերմլին"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Danfjérmlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Данфе́рмлін"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Dǎnfǎ́rmlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дънфъ́рмлин"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dèngfúmǔlín",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "鄧弗姆林 /邓弗姆林"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Dún Phárlain"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Danfāmurin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "ダンファームリン"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Danfermlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Данфермлин"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonpeomnin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "던펌린"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Danfermlinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍanpharmalin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "डनफर्मलिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Danférmlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Данфе́рмлин"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Dunfaurlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Dùn Phàrlain"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Danfermlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Данфермлин"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dan ferm-lin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "ดันเฟิร์มลิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Danférmlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Данфе́рмлін"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dunfermline"
],
"word": "Dunfermline"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "Dùn Phàrlain"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Dùn Phàrlain",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic Dùn Phàrlain, the first element being from dùn (“fortification”), and the rest of uncertain origin, possibly from an alteration of the river Lyne Burn, from linne (“waterfall, pool”) + bùrn (“water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dunfermline",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dunfaurlin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Fife, Scotland",
"en:Cities in Scotland",
"en:Former capitals",
"en:Former political divisions",
"en:Places in Fife, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and former royal burgh of Fife council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT0987); The former capital of Scotland."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"royal burgh",
"royal burgh"
],
[
"Fife",
"Fife#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Former political divisions"
],
"glosses": [
"A former local government district in Fife Region (which superseded the historic county) between 1975 and 1996."
],
"links": [
[
"Fife Region",
"Fife Region#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Fulton County, Illinois, United States, first settled by people from Dunfermline, Fife."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Fulton County",
"Fulton County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌnˈfɜːɹmlɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Danfermlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Դանֆերմլին"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Danfjérmlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Данфе́рмлін"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Dǎnfǎ́rmlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дънфъ́рмлин"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dèngfúmǔlín",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "鄧弗姆林 /邓弗姆林"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Dún Phárlain"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Danfāmurin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "ダンファームリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Danfermlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Данфермлин"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonpeomnin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "던펌린"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Danfermlinas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍanpharmalin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "डनफर्मलिन"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Danférmlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Данфе́рмлин"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Dunfaurlin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Dùn Phàrlain"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Danfermlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "Данфермлин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dan ferm-lin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"word": "ดันเฟิร์มลิน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Danférmlin",
"sense": "town in Fife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Данфе́рмлін"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dunfermline"
],
"word": "Dunfermline"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dunfermline meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.